1髂腰韌帶iliolumbarlig.2骶髂背側(cè)韌帶dorsalsacroiliaclig.3坐骨大孔greatersciaticforamen4骶棘韌帶sacrospinouslig.5坐骨小孔lessersciaticforamen6骶結(jié)節(jié)韌帶sacrotuber-ouslig.7髖骨hipbone8髖關(guān)節(jié)囊capduleofhipjoint9股骨femur...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1右腎rightkidney2髂總動脈commoniliaca.3輸卵管動脈oviducta.4髂外動脈externaliliaca.5直腸rectum6子宮uterus7膀胱bladder8腹主動脈abdominalaorta9輸尿管ureter10骶中動脈middlesacrala.11輸卵管oviduct12卵巢ovaries13臍動脈索cordofumbilicala.14閉孔神經(jīng)obturatorn.15閉孔...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1直腸rectum2尾骨coccyx3肛提肌levatoranim.4肛門外括約肌externalanalsphincter5深部deeppart6皮下部subcutaneouspart7淺部superficialpart8肛門anus9骶岬sacralpromontory10子宮uterus11膀胱bladder12恥骨聯(lián)合面symphysialsurface13尿道陰道隔urethrovaginalseptum14直腸陰道隔...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1直腸骶曲sacralflexureofrectum2直腸壺腹ampullaofrectum3直腸會陰曲perinealflexureofrectum4肛管analcanal...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1直腸壺腹ampullaofrectum2肛門anus[臨床解剖學要點]直腸長10～14cm,在第3骶椎前方起自乙狀結(jié)腸,沿骶、尾骨前面下行,穿盆膈移行為肛管。全長有骶曲和會陰曲,前者凸向后,后者凸向前。直腸中部管腔膨大稱直腸壺腹。肛管長3～4cm,上接直...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1肛瓣analvalves2肛柱rectalcolumn3肛竇analsinuses...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1直腸壺腹rectalampulla2肛柱rectalcolumn3肛竇analsinus4肛瓣analvalves5直腸橫襞transversefoldsofrectum6肛提肌levatoranim.7齒狀線dentateline8肛門內(nèi)括約肌internalanalsphincter9肛門外括約肌externalanalsphincter...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1肛門外括約肌externalanalsphincter2深部deeppart3淺層superficialpart4皮下層subcutaneouspart5內(nèi)痔internalhemorrhoid6肛門內(nèi)括約肌internalanalsphincter[臨床解剖學要點]肛門括約肌包括內(nèi)括約肌和外括約肌。肛門內(nèi)括約肌是直腸環(huán)形肌層的增厚部分,屬不...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1腸系膜下動脈分支(營養(yǎng)直腸)inferiormesenterica.2輸尿管ureter3子宮動脈uterinea.4膀胱下動脈inferiorvesicala.5直腸下動脈inferiorrectala.6直腸神經(jīng)叢rectumnerveplexus7臀上動脈superiorgluteala.8閉孔動脈obturatora.9臀下動脈inferiorgluteala.10陰部內(nèi)動脈inter...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1髂內(nèi)動脈internaliliaca.2臀上動脈superiorgluteala.3直腸rectum4直腸神經(jīng)rectaln.5陰道vagina6髂外動脈externaliliaca.7子宮uterus8膀胱bladder9尿道urethra[臨床解剖學要點]直腸由伴隨直腸上動脈的直腸上叢(來自腸系膜下神經(jīng)叢)、伴隨直腸下動脈的直腸...[繼續(xù)閱讀]