1胸神經(jīng)后支posteriorbranchofthoracicn.2胸腰筋膜thoracolumbarfascia3臀上皮神經(jīng)superiorclunialnerves4斜方肌trapeziusmuscle5背闊肌latissimusdorsi6臀中肌gluteusmedius7臀大肌gluteusmaximus[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]斜方肌起于上項(xiàng)線、枕外隆凸、項(xiàng)韌帶和全部胸椎棘突...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1多裂肌multifidusmuscle2胸最長肌longissimusthoracis3棘肌spinalismuscle4下后鋸肌inferiorserratusposteriormuscle5髂肋肌iliocostalismuscle6腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis7臀大肌gluteusmaximus8岡下肌infraspinatusmuscle9小圓肌teresminormuscle10大圓肌teresmajormuscle11前鋸...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    (1)水平切面1下腔靜脈inferiorvenacava2第1腰椎體firstlumbarvertebrabody3右腎rightkidney4腹主動(dòng)脈abdominalaorta5腰大肌psoasmajor6腰方肌quadratuslumborum7豎脊肌erectorspinaem.(2)CT圖像1下腔靜脈inferiorvenacava2第1腰椎體firstlumbarbody3腰大肌psoasmajor4豎棘肌erec...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1背闊肌(翻轉(zhuǎn))latissimusdorsi2腰上三角superiorlumbartriangle3腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis4腹內(nèi)斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis5髂嵴iliaccrest6第12肋12thrib7豎脊肌erectorspinae8腹橫肌腱膜transversusabdominisaponeurosis9腰方肌quadratuslumborum10腰下三角inferiorlumba...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis2肋下神經(jīng)subcostaln.3髂腹下神經(jīng)iliohypogastricn.4髂腹股溝神經(jīng)ilioinguinaln.5腹直肌鞘前層anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis6臍umbilicus7腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1上腹部橫切口2下腹部斜切口3腹股溝切口4上腹部正中切口5下腹部弧形切口[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]常用的切口有:①正中切口,適用于雙側(cè)腎、腎上腺手術(shù),切開皮膚、淺筋膜、白線、腹橫筋膜、腹膜外筋膜和壁腹膜。②上腹部橫切口,適用于...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    ...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1腹腔內(nèi)入路intraabdominalapproach2腹膜外入路extraperitonealapproach3改良腰背部直切口入路modifiedverticaincisionsapproachindorsolumbarregion4腰背部直切口入路verticaincisionsapproachindorsolumbarregion[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]常用的腰部切口有:①第12肋下切口,切開皮...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1腸系膜上神經(jīng)節(jié)superiormesentericganglion2肋下神經(jīng)subcostalnerve3髂腹下神經(jīng)iliohypogastricn.4髂腹股溝神經(jīng)ilioinguinaln.5生殖股神經(jīng)genitofemoraln.6腰大肌psoasmajor7股外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)lateralfemoralcutaneousn.8股神經(jīng)femoralnerve9閉孔神經(jīng)obturatorn.10腹腔神經(jīng)節(jié)ce...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1交感干sympathetictrunk2交通支communicatingbranch3內(nèi)臟大神經(jīng)greatersplanchnicn.4肝叢hepaticplexus5腹腔叢celiacplexus6腸系膜上叢superiormesentericplexus7腹主動(dòng)脈叢abdominalaorticplexus8小腸smallintestine9腹主動(dòng)脈abdominalaorta10腰大肌psoasmajor11髂總動(dòng)脈commonili...[繼續(xù)閱讀]