1.上瞼緣靜脈弓venousarchofsuprapalpebralmargin2.下瞼緣靜脈弓venousarchofinfrapalpebralmargin3.內(nèi)眥靜脈angularv.4.面靜脈facialv.5.鼻外靜脈externalnasalv.6.鼻背靜脈dorsalnasalv.7.鼻翼靜脈nasalalarv.8.顳中靜脈middletemporalv.9.上瞼靜脈弓venousarchofsuprapalpebra10...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.頸外靜脈externaljugularv.2.耳后靜脈posteriorauricularv.3.面靜脈facialv.4.下唇靜脈inferiorlabialv.5.上唇靜脈superiorlabialv.6.瞼外側(cè)靜脈lateralpalpebralv.7.顳淺靜脈superficialtemporalv.8.顳中靜脈middletemporalv.9.面深靜脈deepfacialv.10.面橫靜脈transversefacial...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.頭靜脈cephalicv.2.前臂后區(qū)動(dòng)脈網(wǎng)arterialnetworkofposteriorantebrachialregion3.肘后區(qū)動(dòng)脈網(wǎng)arterialnetworkofposteriorcubitalregion4.臂后區(qū)動(dòng)脈網(wǎng)arterialnetworkofposteriorbrachialregion5.三角區(qū)動(dòng)脈網(wǎng)arterialnetworkofdeltoidregion6.臂外側(cè)區(qū)動(dòng)脈網(wǎng)arterialnetworkoflate...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.貴要靜脈basilicv.2.前臂內(nèi)側(cè)皮神經(jīng)medialantebrachialcutaneousn.3.頭靜脈cephalicv.4.交通支communicatingbranch5.前臂外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)lateralantebrachialcutaneousn.6.橈神經(jīng)淺支superficialbranchofradialn.7.前臂正中靜脈medianantebrachialv.8.橈靜脈radialv.9.副頭靜脈acces...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.膝內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)動(dòng)脈網(wǎng)arterialnetworkofgenumedialregion2.隱支saphenousbranch3.小腿內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)動(dòng)脈網(wǎng)arterialnetworkofmedialcruralregion4.股前區(qū)動(dòng)脈網(wǎng)arterialnetworkofanteriorregionofthigh5.股內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)動(dòng)脈網(wǎng)arterialnetworkofmedialregionofthigh6.小腿前區(qū)動(dòng)脈網(wǎng)arterialnetworkofante...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.腹壁淺靜脈superficialepigastricv.2.旋髂淺靜脈superficialiliaccircumflexv.3.陰部外靜脈externalpudendalv.4.股外側(cè)淺靜脈lateralfemoralsuperficialv.5.股內(nèi)側(cè)淺靜脈medialfemoralsuperficialv.6.大隱靜脈greatsaphenousv.7.小腿前靜脈anteriorveinofleg8.股前淺靜脈femoroa...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    2-1皮瓣設(shè)計(jì)額部皮瓣依切取的范圍,可分為全額瓣、正中額瓣和半額瓣。圖為全額瓣畫(huà)線,適用于修復(fù)面頰部的皮膚缺損。2-2應(yīng)用解剖(1)額部皮瓣的血供來(lái)源主要是頸外動(dòng)脈發(fā)出的顳淺動(dòng)脈額支(1)、頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈發(fā)出的滑車(chē)上動(dòng)脈(2)和眶上...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    2-6皮瓣設(shè)計(jì)皮瓣切口以耳后皺襞(1)為軸線。范圍包括耳郭背面(2)和乳突區(qū)(3)的皮膚。此供區(qū)特點(diǎn)比較隱蔽,可切取帶有部分毛發(fā)的皮瓣(4)。2-7應(yīng)用解剖(1)耳后區(qū)的血供是由較恒定的頸外動(dòng)脈發(fā)出的耳后動(dòng)脈(1)分支供給,其中89.6%發(fā)自枕...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    2-11腭瓣設(shè)計(jì)腭瓣包括單側(cè)腭瓣、雙側(cè)腭瓣和腭粘膜下組織瓣。圖中的腭瓣是基底部(1)位于近側(cè)的單側(cè)腭瓣。臨床上常用的切口畫(huà)線多沿腭縫(2)向前至切牙孔附近(3),然后向外弧形(4)轉(zhuǎn)向牙槽突的根部(5)。腭瓣內(nèi)含有腭大動(dòng)脈和腭大神...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    2-14皮瓣設(shè)計(jì)患者仰臥位,頭部后仰。首先在下頜骨處觸摸面動(dòng)脈的搏動(dòng)點(diǎn),然后在該點(diǎn)的下方確定面動(dòng)脈起始點(diǎn)。以此點(diǎn)為皮瓣的旋轉(zhuǎn)軸。皮瓣的前緣(1)為下頜骨前部弧形的下緣(2),兩側(cè)向后延伸,分別達(dá)左右下頜角(3)前10mm處,此兩點(diǎn)連...[繼續(xù)閱讀]