A骶骨上面B骶骨側(cè)面1骶管sacralcanal2骶骨底baseofsacrum3側(cè)塊lateralmass4骶岬promontory5耳狀面auricularsurface6上關(guān)節(jié)突superiorarticularprocess骶骨上面稱骶骨底,其前緣稱骶岬,是重要的臨床標(biāo)志。骶骨側(cè)面有耳狀面,與髂骨耳狀面構(gòu)成骶髂關(guān)節(jié)。骶骨...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A胸骨B肋上面1胸骨柄manubriumsterni2胸骨角sternalangle3胸骨體bodyofsternum4劍突xiphoidprocess5肋切跡costalnotches6肋頭costalhead7肋頸costalneck8肋結(jié)節(jié)costaltubercle9肋角costalangle10肋體costalshaft11鎖骨下靜脈溝grooveforsubclavianvein12鎖骨下動(dòng)脈溝grooveforsub...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A額骨前面B額骨下面1額結(jié)節(jié)frontaltuber2顴突zygomaticprocessofmaxilla3眉弓superciliaryarch4眶上切跡supraorbitalnotch5眶上緣supraorbitalmargin6鼻棘nasalspine7眉間glabella8額竇frontalsinus9淚腺窩fossaforlacrimalgland10眶板orbitalplate額結(jié)節(jié)是額外面向前隆突的部分...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A頂骨外面B頂骨內(nèi)面1額角frontalangle2枕角occipitalangle3乳突角mastoidangle4蝶角sphenoidalangle5頂結(jié)節(jié)parietaltuber6上顳線superiortemporalline7下顳線inferiortemporalline8腦膜中動(dòng)脈溝grooveformiddlemeningealartery頂骨構(gòu)成顱腔頂部及兩側(cè)壁,上顳線是顳筋膜的...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A枕骨外側(cè)面B枕骨內(nèi)側(cè)面1枕骨大孔foramenmagnum2枕髁condyle3髁管condularcanal4髁窩condylarfossa5舌下神經(jīng)管hypoglossalcanal6枕外隆突external7上項(xiàng)線superiornuchalline8下項(xiàng)線inferiornuchalline9頸靜脈突jugularprocess10頸靜脈結(jié)節(jié)jugulartubercle11枕內(nèi)隆突interna...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A篩骨前面B篩骨右側(cè)面1雞冠cristagalli2垂直板perpendicularplate3迷路labyrinth4鉤突uncinateprocess5中鼻甲middleconcha6眶板orbitalplate篩骨是脆弱的含氣骨,位于顱底前部,兩眶之間,構(gòu)成眶的內(nèi)側(cè)壁及鼻中隔、鼻腔上壁和外側(cè)壁的一部分。水平位的篩...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A篩骨上面B篩骨下面1雞冠cristagalli2篩板cribriformplate3眶板orbitalplate4中鼻甲middleconcha5垂直板perpendicularplate6迷路labyrinth篩骨篩板呈水平位,分隔顱前窩鼻腔。篩板上有篩孔,其內(nèi)有嗅神經(jīng)通過(guò),與嗅球相連。篩板骨折時(shí),如傷及嗅神經(jīng)嗅球或...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A蝶骨前面B蝶骨后面1蝶嵴sphenoidalcrest2蝶嘴sphenoidalrostrum3蝶棘sphenoidalspine4鞘突vaginalprocess5圓孔foramenrotundum6翼管pterygoidcanal7眶面orbitalsurface8顳面temporalsurface9眶上裂superiororbitalfissure10蝶骨小翼lesserwingofsphenoidbone11蝶骨大翼greaterwingofsph...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A蝶骨下面B蝶骨后下面1蝶嘴sphenoidalrostrum2鞘突vaginalprocess3圓孔foramenrotundum4翼管pterygoidcanal5顳面temporalsurface6眶上裂superiororbitalfissure7蝶骨小翼lesserwingofsphenoidbone8蝶骨大翼greaterwingofsphenoidbone9翼突外側(cè)板lateralpterygoidlamina10翼突內(nèi)側(cè)板...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)節(jié)articulartubercle2下頜窩mandibularfossa3顴突zygomaticprocessofmaxilla4外耳門(mén)externalacousticpore5乳突mamillaryprocess6莖突styloidprocess7鱗部squamouspart8鼓部tympanicpart9巖部petrousprotion乳突位于耳垂的后下方,其深面的后半部是乙狀竇溝,乳突根部前...[繼續(xù)閱讀]